受损水域生态系统恢复与重建研究  

RESTORATION AND REESTABLISHMENT OF THE DAMAGED ECOSYSTEM OF INLAND WATERS

作　　者：许木启[1] 黄玉瑶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所

出　　处：《生态学报》1998年第5期547-558,共12页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院"九五"重点资助

摘　　要：生态系统受到人为因素干扰和损害的后果已成为目前全球面临的日益突出的重大问题和人类社会共同关注的焦点，因而受损害生态系统的恢复与重建理论研究与技术应用愈加受到人们的重视。生态学理论在恢复与重建工作中应该而且可以发挥重要作用并且在实践过程中将得到检验和进一步发展。介绍恢复生态学的定义，阐述恢复生态学研究的层次、对象与目标，强调了开展恢复生态学的研究能够加强和促进相关新兴学科、边缘和交叉学科的联系、渗透和发展。对国内外在受损害水域生态系统恢复与重建的研究概况和发展趋势进行了综述和展望。同时重点分析和讨论了我国内陆水体环境质量现状及其主要影响因素。在此基础上，根据我国的具体国情和内陆水体的环境特点，提出了开展受损害水域生态系统恢复与重建工作的基本指导思想和原则、研究内容与方法、技术策略与途径等措施和建议。Damage of natural environment due to anthropogenic effects and its consequence are increasingly becoming outstanding problems in the world.Rehabilitation and restoration of the damaged ecosystem have received much attention of human society at present.Restoration ecology represents an emerging synthesis of ecological theories and allows for the testing of ecological theories. This paper gives a definition of restoration ecology,introduces its contents and objectives of research.It summarizes the investigations on ecological restoration of aquatic ecosystem and looks into the prospects for the developing trend of restoration ecology.Also it makes focal points to discuss the current situation and mainly affecting factors of the inland waters in China. On the basis of the characteristics of inland waters and the conditions of China,several key objects of study and comprehensively technical approaches have been put forward to reestablish and restorate the damaged aquatic ecosystem.

关 键 词：水生生态系统 损害 生态恢复 

分 类 号：Q178.1[生物学—水生生物学] X171[生物学—普通生物学]