公众对传染病突发公共卫生事件的信息需求特征分析  

Analysis of traits of the demand for information during public health emergencies of infectious diseases

作　　者：解瑞谦[1] 阚坚力[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国健康教育中心(卫生部新闻宣传中心),北京100011 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2010年第1期43-45,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：中美新发与再发传染病合作项目资助(5U2GGHH000018-02)

摘　　要：目的探讨社区公众流感大流行期间的信息需求特征。方法以虚拟国外人禽流感疫情的暴发为案例,采用小组访谈方式了解福建省2个地市的5个社区和1家工厂共计67位受访者对传染病疫情的信息需求。结果传染病的传播途径、症状与体征、疾病的严重程度、防护措施和政府采取措施等相关信息是公众普遍关注的基本信息。结论突发公共卫生事件发生后应适时评估信息需求,及时提供可靠相关信息。Objective To study the demand for information during public health emergencies of pandemic influenza in communities. Methods Group interviews for information demand with the case study of fictitious external avian flu outbreak were conducted among 67 interviewees from 5 communities and 1 factory of 2 cities in Fujian Province. Results The transmission routes, symptoms and intensity, protection measures and government actions of infectious diseases were basically concerned by the public. Conclusion After health emergencies, the information demands should be evaluated timely, and the reliable information should be provided in time.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 社区公众 风险沟通 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]