新疆农村村级医疗卫生现状调查分析与对策  

Status quo of health care in villages of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

作　　者：张晓春[1] 杨卫星[1] 伊沙克 李红[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆昌吉卫生学校,新疆昌吉831100 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2010年第1期24-26,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:调查与分析新疆农村村级医疗卫生现状,提出加快村医培养的建议和对策。方法:通过对新疆村卫生室的基本情况和村卫生室人员结构和现状的调查,了解新疆村卫生室现状,探讨加快乡村医生队伍建设培养的建议和对策。结果:新疆目前有乡村医生15 000人,其中11 000人没有学历,在职的乡村医生尤其村医数量少,能力低,不能满足广大农牧民基本的医疗需求,不能解决农民看病难、看病贵的实际困难。结论:根据各地实际情况,在保证质量、坚持标准基础上,应采取以下原则加快乡村医生队伍建设培养:培养和引进相结合,脱产学习和半脱产学习相结合,集中面授和自学相结合,集中理论辅导、技能训练和考核与业余借助电化教学自学学习相结合教学模式。Objective To explore the status quo of health care in villages of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and to put forward suggestions of training more village doctors. Methods Investigations were conducted in village clinics including the basic condition,setup and status quo of village doctors. Results Currently there are altogether 15, 000 village doctors in the area, 11,000 of whom have no qualifications. In--service village doctors are in small number as well as with poor capacities. They surely can not meet the primary health care requirements of local farmers. ConclusionsThe following ways can be adopted for quickening the pace of training village doctors,including combining the training of local doctors with introducing talents, combining full- time study with part- time study, and combining face -- to-- face instructions in theories, technique training, technique evaluation with part -- time computer --assisted self--learning.

关 键 词：新疆 农村 卫生 调查 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]