心理干预对银屑病患者心理状况的影响  

作　　者：伍露娜[1] 孙希凤[1] 邱梦桃[1] 冯占芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省皮肤性病防治中心,广东广州510500

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2010年第1期38-39,共2页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对银屑病患者心理状况的影响。方法将85例银屑病患者随机分为观察组40例和对照组45例,两组患者给予同样药物治疗与常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施心理干预。心理干预后6w采用SCL-90测评表对两组患者的心理健康状况进行测评和比较;比较两组患者治疗的疗效。结果治疗6w后,两组患者在躯体化、焦虑、敌对等评分比较,经统计学分析,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者治疗总有效率(90.0%)明显高于对照组(57.8%),两组比较,经统计学分析,χ2=9.57,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论加强心理护理,引导患者正确面对病情及积极进行规范治疗,对提高银屑病治疗的疗效具有积极的意义。Objective To investigate the influence of mental intervention on psoriasis patients＇ mental health. Methods Eighty-five patients were divided into two groups, 40 patients in the observation group and 45 patients in the control group. Both groups were given the same medication and routine nursing. Patients in the observation group received additional mental intervention. Six weeks after the intervention, the mental health conditions were evaluated and scored according to SCL-90 evaluating table, and the variations of mental health conditions were compared and analyzed. Results Significant differences were found in the scores of somatization, anxiety and hostility between the observed group and the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The total effective rate of observation group （90.0%） was higher than that of the control group （57.8%）（X2 = 9.57,P 〈 0.05）, and the difference had statistical significance. Conclusion The mental nursing should be intensified to guide the patients to recognize their sickness eorrectly and to receive active and regular therapy, and this can promote the treatment efficacy for psoriasis.

关 键 词：银屑病 心理干预 护理 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]