论公共秩序发展趋势之限制适用  

On the Limited Application of Public Order Development Trend

作　　者：马德才[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院国际法研究所 [2]武汉大学国际法研究所

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第1期27-32,共6页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

摘　　要：公共秩序虽因其实质在于维护本国国家及其人民的利益而被称为国际私法中的"安全阀",但由于它缺乏一个确定、统一的概念与适用标准,因而该制度在实践中容易被滥用。而公共秩序的滥用势必大大降低国际私法在协调各国法律冲突中的价值,妨碍国际民事交往的稳定和安全,有悖于当今世界政治、经济一体化的大趋势,甚至走向国际私法价值取向的反面。正因为如此,所以有必要对公共秩序加以限制适用,且业已成为公共秩序的发展趋势之一。我国有关立法也应顺应这一发展趋势加以完善。Although the public order is known as the ＂safety valve＂ of private international law owing to its safeguarding the interests of the home nation and its people in essence, it is to be abused easily in practice because of its lack of a firm, unified concepts and applicable standards. The abuse of public order is bound to greatly reduce the value of private international law in the course of coordination of conflict of laws and hinder the stability and security of the international civil exchanges, and is contrary to today＇s general trend of political and economic integration, and even be the opposite coin of the values trend of private international law. That is why it is necessary to limit the application of public order, and it is one of the development trends of public order. The relevant legislations should conform to this development trend and to be improved accordingly.

关 键 词：国际私法 公共秩序 限制适用 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学] D921[政治法律—法学]