结构性权力视野下的跨国公司与国际公共产品  

Transnational Corporations & International Public Goods Under the Structural Power Perspective

作　　者：黄河[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第1期53-59,共7页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"跨国公司与当代国际关系"(07JC810006)

摘　　要：进入20世纪以后,一些非国家行为主体参与国际活动,制定国际游戏规则,承担国际义务,推动和加深各主权国家在政治、经济和文化上的相互依存,日益成为当代国际关系中最为活跃的因素之一。比较有代表性的如跨国公司。从最近力拓公司撕毁同中铝的收购协议案可以看出,当全球生产方式、消费与产品结构演化到一定程度时,跨国公司就可以获得过去一个民族国家内的企业所没有的影响力,其作用早已超出传统理论中所讲的对东道国的影响。跨国公司操纵东道国的政治经济,充当母国的外交工具,已经成为影响全球秩序的巨大力量。在一定情况下,跨国公司为组织跨国生产、销售而形成的全球网络和产品有可能成为国际公共产品的催生者和推动者,甚至在特定条件下提供国际公共产品。Conventional international theories mainly focus on the position of nations. Since the 20th century, Some non-state bodies started to participate in international activities, establish regulations, take on obligations, promote and enhance the interdependence among nations in fields of polities, economic and culture. Transnational Corporations are the most representatives of such bodies. From the recent event in which RioTinto tore up the agreement with Sino aluminum, we can easily find out, when global production manner, consumption and product structure evolved to a certain level, Transnational Corporations will acquire an influence never possessed by state-owned enterprises, and at the same time, such influence has far exceeded the host nations. Transnational Corporations manipulate the political and economic situations in the host nation and plays the role of a diplomatic tool for its own country and has become a tremendous power in influencing the global order. Under certain circumstances, Transnational Corporations might become the deliverers and propellers of international public products by organizing transnational productions and sales and forming global network and products.

关 键 词：结构性权力 非国家行为体 跨国公司 公共产品 

分 类 号：F114[经济管理—国际贸易]