人工流产妇女避孕方法失败原因调查分析  

Analysis of Reasons for Contraceptive Failure among Women Seeking Induced Abortion

作　　者：丁悦虹[1] 黄丽丽[1] 林俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院,杭州310012

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2010年第2期97-99,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:研究开展知情选择工作后人工流产的发生情况。方法:采用问卷调查,对10个样本点计划生育服务站门诊因使用宫内节育器(IUD)、避孕套、口服避孕药发生意外妊娠行人工流产的已婚育龄妇女进行术前面对面的代填式问卷调查。结果:本次IUD避孕失败的主要原因为IUD下移及脱落(占75.5%),IUD放置机构主要集中在乡镇、街道卫生院。使用避孕套及口服避孕药失败的主要原因均为未规范使用。结论:加大宣传力度,普及紧急避孕知识,重视日常咨询和随访,提高基层技术服务能力,是提高避孕有效率,避免非意愿妊娠,促进生殖健康的有效途径。Objective： To study the impact of informed choice on prevalence of induced abortion. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted in 10 clinics of family planning station. The respondents were married women of reproductive age. Each woman had an unexpected pregnancy due to the failure of intrauterine device （IUD） or condom or oral contraceptive （OC）. Results： The main reasons for IUD failure were the IUD translocation and expulsion, accounting for 75.5%. The majority of IUD failure occurred in the health centers of township and street. Most OC and condom failures were attributed to ＂ typical use＂. Conclusion： Further strengthening the propaganda and popularizing the knowledge of emergency contraception, taking the routine counseling and follow - up seriously, and improving the technical service capabilities of the grassroots are required to improve the efficiency of contraception, and protect against unexpected pregnancies, and promote reproductive health.

关 键 词：非意愿妊娠 人工流产 避孕 知情选择 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]