可调式四肢消毒架在手术消毒中的应用效果评价  

The application evaluation of an adjustable frame for four limbs disinfection in operation antisepsis

作　　者：易红艳[1] 陈双双[1] 刘安林[1] 窦宇红[1] 盘荣兰[1] 林泗添[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院手术室,518104

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2010年第2期4-5,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：2007年深圳市宝安区科技基金资助（2007121）

摘　　要：目的对可调式四肢消毒架在手术消毒中的应用研究效果进行评价。方法将需抬高肢体手术复位的180例患者，按手术时间先后顺序分为观察组和对照组各90例。观察组采用可调式四肢消毒架抬高肢体，对照组采用传统方法将肢体悬吊在输液架上。观察2组皮肤损伤情况、消毒时肢体污染情况和消毒所需时间。结果皮肤损伤率，观察组为2％，显著低于对照组的20％；观察组消毒时无一例污染，对照组消毒时污染16例；观察组消毒时间平均为（17．6±2．4）min，显著低于对照组的（21．3±3．2）min。结论可调式四肢消毒架可降低消毒肢体皮肤损伤率，减少肢体污染率，缩短消毒时间，提高工作效率。Objective To design an adjustable frame for four limbs disinfection, and applied it to clinic, to prevent skin damage of catagmatic limb due to heighten the limb for the preoperative disinfection. Methods 180 patients who need to heighten limb for diaplasis were divided into the observation group and the control group averagely according to the sequence of operation time. Patients in the observation group were heighten limbs by using the adjustable frame, while the control group were heighten limbs onto the fluid flame by traditional methods. Skin lesions, the contamination of the limb and the time for disinfection were observed. Results Skin lesions of the observation group and the control group were 2% and 20%, respectively,the difference was statistically significant. There was no case in the observation group was contaminated and 16 cases were contaminated in the control group, the difference was statistically significant. The average time for disinfection in the observation group was （17.6 ± 2.4）minutes, in the control group, （21.3 ±3.2） minutes, the difference was also statistically significant. Conclusions Using the adjustable frame for limbs disinfection can reduce the skin damage, shorten the disinfection time and improve work efficiency.

关 键 词：骨折 四肢 消毒 效果评价 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]