松紧活动式吊床单在预防压疮中的应用及效果评价  

Application and preventive effect of hammock fimness sheets for pressure ulcer

作　　者：马梦玲[1] 戴翠萍 彭艳梅 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院儿科二区,518000 [2]广东省深圳市宝安区沙井镇人民医院神经外科

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2010年第2期34-35,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨松紧活动式吊床单对预防压疮效果的影响。方法利用帆布、松紧扣、3根安全带而制成松紧活动式床单。将98例神经外科患者分成应用组31例、治疗组30例和对照组37例。应用组和对照组分别采用松紧活动床单和常规护理方法预防压疮。治疗组为已有压疮患者，采用松紧活动床单配合按摩、局部换药等方法予以治疗。比较应用组和对照组压疮的发生率，统计治疗组的压疮治疗情况。结果应用组患者住院期间感觉舒适、受压皮肤无发红、溃烂；对照组患者住院期间主观感受差，受压皮肤微有发红。治疗组患者出院时压疮治愈27例，治愈率90％。结论松紧活动式吊床单对压疮防治效果较明显。Objective To know the preventive effects of using hammock firmness sheets for patients with pressure ulcer. Methods Divided 98 patients into the application group （31 cases）, the treatment group（30 cases） and the control group（37 cases） according to themselves condition. Hammock firmness sheets was used in the application group, while the routine preventive method of pressure ulcer was used in the control group. To know the preventive effects of pressure ulcer betweent the two groups. The patients in the treatment group was patients had pressure ulcer, hammock firmness sheets combined with local massage were used for them, observed the treatment effects for them. Results The condition of preventive effect of pressure ulcer in the application group was better than those of in the control group. The cure rate of pres sure ulcer in the treatment group was 90%. Conclusions The hammock firmness sheets can prevent pressure ulcer effectively.

关 键 词：松紧活动式吊床单 压疮 预防 效果 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]