应急资源调度的补货策略问题研究  

Research on Replenishment Strategy in Emergency Resource Allocation

作　　者：程昭[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200050

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2010年第3期826-830,共5页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70732003;70772065);上海哲学社会科学项目(2008BJB032)资助

摘　　要：根据突发事件的特点,将突发事件的应急资源调度过程分为三个阶段。分别对应突发事件发生以前的资源储备阶段、紧急救援物资的调度阶段和用于灾后重建的一般资源调度阶段。考虑了突发事件需求和由于灾害影响资源运输时间滞后的不确定性,将应急资源管理与供应链管理中的补货策略相结合,三个阶段分别决策,提出使得考虑时间效应的综合成本最低的动态资源调度方案。The emergency resource allocation process is divided into three stages according to features of different times in emergency resource management. These stages refer to preparation before the accident, emergency rescue and restoration after the accident. The uncertainties of resource demand and disaster effects on transportation are considered. A dynamic model to minimize overall cost considering penalty functional cost is studied. The replenishment strategy combines emergency resource management and theories in supply chain management. Each stage makes decision separately on each decision point for system optimization.

关 键 词：应急管理 资源调度 补货策略 

分 类 号：U116.1[交通运输工程]