山西省农村地区艾滋病病毒感染者生活质量研究  

Study on quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS in rural areas in Shanxi Province

作　　者：陈冬华[1] 周仁义[2] 王晋生[2] 贾望谦[3] 乔晓春[4] 董少良[3] 杨清海[3] 卫军[2] 曲淑霞[2] 何纳[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,上海200032 [2]运城市疾病预防控制中心,山西运城044000 [3]闻喜县疾病预防控制中心,山西运城043800 [4]山西省疾病预防控制中心,山西太原030012

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2010年第2期138-141,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30671880);上海市重点学科建设项目(B118)

摘　　要：目的了解山西省农村地区HIV感染者生活质量。方法采用横断面研究方法,应用MOS-HIV量表调查HIV感染者的生活质量。结果195例HIV感染者的平均年龄为(45.6±8.2)岁,其中男性119例(61.0%),女性76例(39.0%);大多已婚(77.9%);83.0%的患者系通过既往采供血途径感染HIV;在心理健康总评分,总体健康感受、精力/疲劳、生活质量、心理功能和健康转变5个维度,男性评分高于女性;在生理健康总评分,躯体功能和疼痛2个维度,低年龄组评分高;在总体健康感受、生活质量、心理功能、躯体功能和角色功能5个维度,收入高组评分高。结论重点关注女性、老年、收入较低HIV感染者生活质量,将有助于提高该人群的生活质量。Objective To explore quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS （PLWHA） in rural areas in Shanxi Province. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted through questionnaire survey including the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey. Results A total of 195 PLWHA were interviewed. The mean age was （45.6 ± 8.2） years. Among them, 119 （61.0 % ） were male. The majority （77.9 % ） were married, and 83.0 % infected with HIV through commercial blood/plasma donation. At dimensions involving Mental Health Summary Scores, General Health Perceptions, Energy, Quality of Life, Mental Health and Health Transition, men had got higher scores than women. At dimensions including Physical Functioning, Energy and Physical Health Summary Scores, younger groups had higher scores. At dimensions containing General Health Perceptions, Quality of Life, Mental Health, Physical Functioning and Role Functioning, higher income groups had higher scores. Conclusions Paying more attention to females, older and low income PLWHA, will be helpful in enhancing quality of life on the population.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 生活质量 MOS-HIV量表 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]