论唐代官员致仕思想的成熟  

On the Maturity of the View of Official Retirement in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：张剑光[1] 邹国慰[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234 [2]高等学校文科学术文摘编辑部,上海200234

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第1期49-55,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：上海市教育委员会重点学科项目(J50405)

摘　　要：唐代致仕制度日趋完善,官员致仕思想渐趋成熟。唐朝的大部分官员从国家利益和个人身体健康、伦理道德、礼法规范等方面,认为按规定致仕是十分合理的一种行为,因此到了70岁都会主动地递交申请致仕的报告。不少人一再上表,以表明自己的心迹。少数不肯致仕的官员,会受到舆论的严厉批评。大多数官员致仕后远离政事,回到老家静心养病,或者修池筑馆,游山玩水,生活在一种悠闲轻松的生活状态之中。这样的生活态度,是唐代官员对人生价值的选择。In the Tang Dynasty, the system of official retirement became gradually complete, and the officials＇ conception of retirement grew steadily mature. Considering the national interests, personal physical condition, ethics and morals, and ceremony and norm, most officials in the Tang Dynasty thought retirement to be a reasonable conduct and would actively produce a retirement application at the age of 70. Many officials applied repeatedly to retire, and the few who refused to retire would be severely criticized by the public. After retirement, most officials would turn away from politics and go home, recuperating quietly, or building ponds and academies, or traveling and sightseeing, and live a light and restful life. This attitude towards life showed the choice of living value of the officials in the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐代官员 致仕制度 退休 生活态度 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] F241.34[历史地理—中国史]