我国矿区土壤污染防治法律制度初探  

On the Legal Systems of Soil Pollution Prevention and Control in China Mining

作　　者：梁剑琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学

出　　处：《金属矿山》2010年第2期1-5,共5页Metal Mine

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2008年度规划基金项目(编号:08JA820015)

摘　　要：矿区土壤污染形势严峻,但我国尚未制定专门性的矿区土壤污染防治制度,现行矿山环境保护相关制度也无法有效防治矿区土壤污染,因此,认识矿区土壤污染的现状和特点,探究矿区土壤污染防治法律制度的生成和发展路径,构建切实可行的矿区土壤污染防治法律制度,具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。从污染途径、危害和特点等诸方面来看,矿区土壤污染与一般性的土壤污染没有实质性差异;从其他国家和地区的成功经验来看,也多按照土壤污染防治的一般流程而不是根据土壤污染的不同区域来设计土壤污染防治制度。因此,一般性的土壤污染防治法律制度原则上适用于矿区土壤污染防治,但同时还应根据矿区土壤污染的特性和矿山环境保护的一般规律在专门的矿产资源立法中作有区别的补充规定。In recent years, the soil pollution in China ore areas has gradually become more serious. We don ＇t have any specialized legal systems to control ore area soilpollution and the existing mining-related environmental protection sys- tems can nor effectively prevent mining soil pollution. Therefore, understanding the soil pollution status and characteristics, the exploring and building the practical legal systems of soil pollution control have important theoretical and practical signifi- cance. From various terms of pollution channels, hazards and its characteristics, there are not substantive differences be- tween the mining soil pollution and the general soil pollution. Learning from the successful experience of other countries and regions, the process of designing soil pollution prevention ststems is same for different regions. Therefore, the general legal systems of soil pollution prevention are also applicable to the mining soil pollution in principle. Moreover, it should also be under the mining properties and the general law of mining environmental protection to make some supplementary provisions in specialized legislation of mineral resources.

关 键 词：矿区土壤污染 污染防治 基本制度 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X322