海南芒果作物害虫调查与鉴定  

Survey and Identification of Pest Insects on Mango Crop in Hainan

作　　者：林明光[1] 刘福秀[1] 况荣[2] 黄姿[2] 马建华[2] 郑金龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南出入境检验检疫局热带植物隔离检疫中心,海口570311 [2]华南热带农业大学环境与植物保护学院

出　　处：《广西热带农业》2010年第1期1-7,共7页

基　　金：国家质检总局科技计划项目(2005IK068)

摘　　要：近几年,作者对海南芒果主产区的儋州、白沙、昌江、东方、乐东、三亚6个市县代表性果园进行芒果害虫调查。鉴定出海南省芒果作物上的害虫共计96种,分属8目44科,其中,等翅目1科1种,直翅目1科4种,半翅目6科12种,同翅目12科28种,缨翅目1科1种,鳞翅目12科32种,鞘翅目9科15种,双翅目2科3种。对芒果为害较重且分布较广的害虫主要有芒果扁喙叶蝉Idioscopus incertus (Baker)、脊胸天牛Rhytidodera bowringii White、横纹尾夜蛾Chlumetia transversa Walker、芒果剪叶象Deporaus marginatus Pascoe、橘小实蝇Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)、茶黄蓟马Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood、龙眼长跗萤叶甲Monolepta occifuvis Gressitt et Kimoto和芒果叶瘿蚊Erosomyia mangiferae Felt共8种。Pest insects of mango from the main mango producing areas of Hainan province, including Danzhou, Baisha, Changjiang, Dongfang, Ledong, and Sanya, were investigated and identified in recent years. A total of 96 pest insect species belonging to 44 families, 8 orders were found, among them, lsoptera has 1 family and 1 species, Orthoptera has 1 family and 4 species, Hemiptera has 6 families and 12 species, Homoptera has 12 families and 28 species, Thysanoptera has 1 family and 1 species, Lepidoptera has 12 families and 32 species, Coleoptera has 9 families and 15 species, Diptera has 2 families and 3 species. Idioscopus incrtus Baker, Rhytidoedera bowringii Whit, Chlumetia transversa Walker, Deporaus rnarginatus Pascoe, Bactrocera dorsalis （Hendel）, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, Monolepta occifuvis Gressitt et Kimoto and Erosomyia mangiferae Felt have distributied widely and harmed mango crop more seriously in the island.

关 键 词：芒果害虫 调查与鉴定 海南 

分 类 号：S436.67[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] Q969.456.8[农业科学—植物保护]