扼颈损伤的法医临床学鉴定21例分析  

Forensic Medicine Identification of Manual Strangulation:An Analysis of 21 Cases

作　　者：吴林长[1] 周文镛 袁永生 张峰 朱波[1] 

机构地区：[1]襄樊铁路公安处,湖北襄樊441003 [2]襄樊市公安局襄阳分局,湖北襄樊441003 [3]襄樊市公安局樊城区分局,湖北襄樊441003 [4]武汉铁路公安局,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《法医学杂志》2010年第1期37-39,共3页Journal of Forensic Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析总结扼颈损伤的一般规律,归纳损伤程度鉴定的要点,为法医临床学司法鉴定实践及制定、修改相关鉴定标准的条款提供参考。方法对襄樊地区1963年1月—2004年1月因扼颈致伤的案例,按性质、症状、鉴定结论进行总结和分析。结果颈部扼伤加害者多为青壮年男性,加害者身上多有抵抗伤;被害人颈部多有扼痕反应,主要症状、体征以喉挫伤、眼部窒息征象表现为主。结论损伤程度以轻伤与轻微伤为主,现行鉴定标准有一定的不适应性。Objective To analyze and summarize the rule of manual strangulation, as well as to look for the key points of injury identification, in order to provide information for fornmlating and revising the identification regulations. Methods Twenty-one eases of manual strangulation from 1963 to 2004 in Xiangfan were reviewed and analyzed according to the eharaeters, symptoms and appraisements. Results The majority of assaulters in manual strangulation was young adult male and often could find the counteracted wounds on them. The throttling inark reaction usually could be found in victims and the cardinal symptoms were contusion in throat and asphyxiation in ocular region. Conclusion The degree of injuries is mainly moderate and slight. There is some inadaptability in the current regulations.

关 键 词：法医学 颈部损伤 窒息 案例分析 

分 类 号：R919.4[医药卫生—药学] R852.21