Study on Piggery Anaerobic Fermentation Slurry Treated by Anoxic/Oxic Process  

A/O工艺处理猪场厌氧发酵液研究(摘要)(英文)

作　　者：李卓坪[1] 牛明芬[1] 刘知远[1] 侯迎[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2009年第6期155-158,共4页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by National Eleventh Five-Year Science and TechnologySupport Program(1-1-12-0661)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide a fast, stable and efficient piggery wastewater processing technology. [Method] The start-up process was studied through the experiment of piggery anaerobic fermentation slurry treated by Anoxic/Oxic （A/O） reactor. The process was divided into two stages： at the first stage, dominant micro flora were cultivated in Anoxic and Oxic reaction tanks respectively; at the second stage. Anoxic and Oxic reaction tanks were initiated jointly to gradually enhance water load and continued to cultivate and domesticate microorganisms, and finally the start-up process was completed. [ Result] The results showed that return mixture ratio and return sludge ratio was 2 and 1 respectively when the temperature reached 32 ±2 ℃. However. when aeration rate of Oxic reaction amounted to 0.5 m^3/h, the re- moval rate of COD and NH4^＋ -H were 89.87% and 89.31% respectively through practical operation within 50 days, which indicated that the start- up process through A/O reactor was successful. Conclusion This study can provide a scientific basis and reference for innocuous technique of piggery anaerobic fermentation slurry treatment.[目的]提供一种快速、稳定、高效的猪场废水处理技术。[方法]通过厌氧/好氧(A/O)反应器处理猪场厌氧发酵液试验,研究了A/O处理猪场厌氧发酵液的启动过程。启动分两个阶段:第一阶段,厌氧(A)、好氧(O)段各自独立培养优势菌群。A/O反应器采用分别启动的方式在各自阶段性反应器中培养优势污泥,即O段好氧反应器先进水,O段运行方式为:曝气6 h,静沉1 h,闲置1 h,DO为0.15 mg/L左右。温度控制在(32±2)℃。出水再补充一定量葡萄糖后加入A段缺氧反应器。A段运行方式为:搅拌2 h,静沉1 h,闲置1 h,DO为3.00 mg/L左右;进水采用稀释15倍后的发酵液,当COD去除率达到80%并稳定运行14 d后,反应器中加入稀释倍数减少1倍的发酵液,直到COD和NH_4^+-N的去除率稳定在80%时认为此阶段完成。第二阶段,A、O联合启动,逐步提高进水负荷,继续对微生物培养与驯化。当进水的COD和NH_4^+-N去除率保持在80%以上时,将两个阶段性反应器并二沉池连接起来,设定内循环回流比和污泥回流比为2:1,停留时间为12 h,曝气量为0.50 m^3/h。溶解氧浓度为3～4 mg/L。将发酵液按一定比例稀释后加入反应器,直到全部进水为发酵液,此阶段历时32 d结束。试验过程中需要分析的项目及方法:COD,快速密闭催化消解法;NH_4^+-N浓度,纳氏试剂分光光度法;NO_3^--N浓度,紫外分光光度法;总氮(TN),过硫酸钾氧化紫外分光光度法;DO,DO测定仪测量;pH值,便携式pH计测量;温度,水银温度计测量。[结果]当温度为(32±2)℃,回流混合液比和回流污泥比分别为2和1,O段曝气量为0.5 m^3/h时,通过50 d的实际运行,COD、NH_4^+-N的去除率分别达到89.87%和89.31%,表明反应器启动过程完成。[结论]可为猪场厌氧发酵液无害化技术提供一定的科学依据和借鉴。

关 键 词：Piggery wastewater Anoxic/Oxic （A/O） reactor COD NH4^＋ -H 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]