上颌窦粘膜囊肿与飞行  

Relation Between Submucosal Cyst of Maxillary Sinus and Flying.

作　　者：徐先荣[1,2] 刘华风[1,2] 李双生[1,2] 曾卫东[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京空军总医院耳鼻喉科 [2]沈阳军区空军后勤部卫生处

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》1998年第6期444-446,共3页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

摘　　要：为探讨上颌窦粘膜囊肿对飞行的影响，对１５名飞行员患者进行了资料分析。发现：７例有症状入院者６例手术治疗，其中１例术后永久停飞，另５例和１例未治疗者飞行合格；８例因改装体检入院者１例手术治疗，术后低压舱检查正常，改装体检合格。其余７例均未治疗，其中３例改装体检不合格，４例改装体检合格。提示：有症状的上颌窦粘膜囊肿治疗后，低压舱检查正常者可原机种飞行合格。无症状的较小的单纯上颌窦粘膜囊肿。Case studies of submucosal cyst of maxillary sinus were made in 15 pilots. The results showed:Among 7 cases with symptoms, 6 were operated.Except for one who was permanently grounded after operation,the other five together with one who was not operated are still in a qualified position to continue their flying job;Among 8 cases found in physical examination for changing equipment ,one was operated and was found to be normal by hypobaric chamber test(HOCT) after operation and was qualified through the physical examination for changing equipment. Among the other 7 nonoperated cases,4 passed the physical examination for changing equipment and 3 failed.It suggests that symptomatic cases of submucosal cyst of maxillary sinus may still be qualified for flying the previous type of aircrafts provided they are found normal by HOCT after treatment. Those suffering from simple minor submucosal cyst of maxillary sinus with no obvious symptom may still be qualified to fly aircrafts of higher performence if they pass the examinations including HOCT.

关 键 词：飞行员 上颌窦粘膜囊肿 体格检查 

分 类 号：R851.3[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] R856.76[医药卫生—临床医学]