甲型H1N1流感发热门诊患者自我效能感及其影响因素的研究  

Research on self-efficiency sense of patients in clinic for type H1N1 influenza and its influencing factors

作　　者：焦卫红[1] 蒋海兰[2] 刘海容[2] 于梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第二附属医院护理部,北京100091 [2]解放军总医院第二附属医院骨科,北京100091

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2009年第35期3730-3732,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解甲型H1N1流感发热门诊患者自我效能感状况及其影响因素。方法运用一般情况调查表、一般自我效能感量表、甲型H1N1流感认知调查表、社会支持评定量表对来我院发热门诊就诊的826例患者进行问卷调查。结果调查对象一般自我效能感得分为（2．44±0．63）分，低于常模（P〈0．05）；调查对象的一般自我效能感得分受其年龄、性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、社会支持程度、甲型H1N1流感认知程度的影响（P〈0．05）；与年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、甲型H1N1流感认知程度呈正相关（P〈0．05）。结论甲型H1N1流感发热门诊患者一般自我效能感得分较低，护理人员在接诊发热患者时，应了解其自我效能感状况，分析影响因素，给予有效的护理干预，提高自我效能感，增强流感防控效果。Objective To understand patient＇s self-efficiency sense in fever clinic of first type H1N1 influenza and its influencing factors. Methods Totally 826 patients coming to the fever clinic of our academy were investigated by the general situation questionnaire, the general self-efficacy scale, first type H1N1 influenza cognitive questionnaire, the social support rating scale. Results The scores （2.44±0.63） of the general self-efficacy scale by the fevering patients were lower than the norm notably （P 〈 0. 05）. The scores of the general self-efficacy scale were affected by the years of age, gender, marital status, education background, the degree of social support, the degree of the disease cognition and positively correlated with the age, education background, the degree of social support and the degree of the disease cognition（P 〈0. 05）. Conclusions The scores of the general self-efficacy scale getting from the fevering patients were low generally. Nursing stuffs should understand the state of the self-efficacy sense and analyze the influence factors, adopt positive intervention to help patients improving the self-efficacy sense to strengthen the result of preventing and controlling influenza.

关 键 词：甲型H1N1流感 发热患者 一般自我效能感 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]