牡丹江周边雉类种群数量调查  

Investigation of Pheasant Population in Mudanjiang Areas

作　　者：李殿伟[1] 金志民[1] 杨春文[1] 刘铸[1] 乔征磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院生物系,黑龙江牡丹江157012

出　　处：《畜牧与饲料科学》2009年第10期92-93,共2页Animal Husbandry and Feed Science

基　　金：黑龙江省杰出青年科学基金资助(JC200709);黑龙江省科学技术计划项目(GC06C103-04)

摘　　要：为了更好地掌握牡丹江周边地区雉类资源,有针对性地加以保护与合理利用,2007年7月—2009年11月对牡丹江周边的雉类种群密度进行了调查,主要采用固定路线踏查法和定点样方法等形式进行了详细的调查,共记录雉类4种,雉鸡(Phasianus colchicus)为优势种,占全部雉类总数量的46.2%。平均密度为1.8只/km2,鹌鹑(Coturnix coturnix)为稀少,仅占9.231%。调查发现雉类分布与生境关系非常密切,夏季在草原和草甸低矮灌木为主的环境中雉类数量较大,秋冬季生境主要与食物条件有关。人类活动也是造成分布差异的一个主要原因。The resources of Pheasant in Mudanjiang areas were investigated to better protect and make use of them in the study. From July, 2007 to December, 2009, the survey of the dense of Pheasant population in Mudanjiang areas was made by fixed route trip method and point method. The results showed that there were 4 Pheasant species in total were found, Phasianus colchicus is superior amounting to 46.2 % in all Pheasant population, its average dense was 1.8 per square kilometer, but Coturnix coturnix was rare, only amounting to 9.23 %. The result also showed that distribution of Pheasant is closely related with surroundings, the number of Pheasant in grasslands and bushes in meadow is large in summer, but the habitat is related with the food conditions in spring and winter. The difference of distribution is also caused by human activities.

关 键 词：牡丹江 雉类 资源 

分 类 号：S862[农业科学—野生动物驯养]