四川工人伤害监测结果分析  

Surveillance of Injury Among Workers in Sichuan

作　　者：易光辉[1] 袁芳桃[2] 高亚礼[1] 邓颖[1] 袁建国[1] 胥馨尹[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041 [2]川北医学院附属医院

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2010年第1期1-8,共8页Occupational Health and Damage

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研项目(NO.070120)

摘　　要：目的探讨四川省工人职业伤害发生的流行特征，为制定防制策略提供依据。方法将2006-01—01／2008—12—31到成都市青羊区和攀枝花市米易县监测医院就诊且被诊断为伤害的首诊工人患者作为调查对象，分析其伤害发生的特征。结果在调查的2309例病例中，伤害主要发生在25～44岁年龄组，男女性别比11．28：1，文化程度主要集中在初中文化，主要发生在工业和建筑场所，其次为公路／街道。身体各个部位均可能受到伤害，主要是非故意伤害。伤害发生原因前3位依次是钝器伤，跌倒／坠落，机动车车祸。结论工人伤害已成为重要的公共卫生问题，工人伤害发生有其自身的特点，因此应根据工人伤害的发生规律开展预防控制，从加强安全教育、改进设备和改善工作环境等方面综合考虑。Objective To describe the epidemiological in Siehuan and provide evidence for the development characteristics of the occupational injury among workers of occupational injury prevention and control strategy. Methods Data of all injured workers who were hospitalized for the first time in sentinel hospitals from Janu- ary 1, 2006 to December 31, 2008 were used for descriptive statistical analysis. Results Of 2 309 injured cases, the ratio of male to female was 11.28： 1. Injured cases distributed in all age groups and mainly in 25- 44 age group（1564 cases, 67.74% ）. Most of them were with education level of junior high school. Injuries mainly occurred at industrial and construction sites, followed by road/street. Most injuries were unintentional ones, which could affected any parts of a body. The first 3 causes of injury were blunt injury, fall down/falland motor vehicle accident. Conclusions Occupational injury has become one of important public health problems, so it is necessary to conduct the prevention and control of occupational injury according to the features of the injury and by strengthening safety education, improving equipment and working environment.

关 键 词：伤害 监测 分析 工人 医院 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R181.3[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]