身体语言在体育比赛中的特点与功能研究  

The Character and Function of Body Language in Physical Games

作　　者：康健[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州建筑职业技术学院体育部,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2010年第1期28-31,共4页Journal of Jilin Sport University

摘　　要：运用图像法、文献资料法等方法对体育运动中教练员、运动员、裁判员、观众等各个群体的身体语言进行了分析研究。体育比赛中的身体语言传达的信息是有声语言和书面语言所无法替代的,它具有通义性、直观性、真实性、隐蔽性等特点;同时根据这些特点得出体育运动中身体语言具有的等价功能、补充功能、自我强化功能、否定功能、重复功能的结论。By the methods of image and literature consultation, this essay analyzes the body language of different group, such as the coaches, athletes, referees, andience, and gets the conclusion that in human communication,body language can not be substituted by oral language. The body language and oral language complement each other, carry out the communication,and realize the goal of communication, so either of the two is indispensable. The information conveyed by body language in physical games has the characters as michiyoshi, vivacity, authenticity and concealment which are iiTeplaceable. Meanwhile, from the above mentioned character, we can get some other functions of it as following： equivalence, supplement, self- enhancement, negative function, repetition.

关 键 词：身体语言 体育比赛 特点 功能 

分 类 号：G80-06[文化科学—运动人体科学]