缩短全脑血管造影术患者术前禁食水时间的研究  

Research about shorten preoperative fasting time for patients with digital cerebral angiography

作　　者：严旭梅[1] 徐小芹[1] 陈茂华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省温州市第二人民医院,325000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2010年第2期22-23,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：温州市医药卫生科学研究项目（20098029）

摘　　要：目的探讨缩短全脑血管造影术患者术前禁食禁水时间的可行性及安全性。方法将110例全脑血管造影术患者按人院顺序分成观察组54例和对照组56例。对照组手术前晚正常进食，手术当天早晨开始禁食水。观察组手术前晚正常进食，手术当日早晨仍可进食半流质饮食，进食量为平日的70％。2组术后进食水的时间相同。比较2组术前口渴、饥饿、低血糖、腹部不适的发生情况，及术中误吸、术后恶心呕吐的发生情况。结果观察组术前口渴、饥饿、低血糖、腹部不适的发生率显著低于对照组，术中误吸、术后恶心呕吐等情况2组比较无显著差异。结论对于择期行全脑血管造影术的患者，术前2h仍可进半流饮食，可减少低血糖、消化性溃疡的发生。Objective To know the feasibiliy and the effects of shorten preoperative fasting time for patients with digital cerebral angiography. Methods Divided 110 patients with digital cerebral angiograpby into the observation group and the control group according to their sequence enter the hospital. Routine fasting method was used in the control group, shorten fasting time was used in the observation group, compared the incidence rate of fasting-related complications between the two groups. Results The incidence rate of belly discomfort, thirstily, strvation and hypoglycemic during the digital cerebral angiography in the control group was significant higher than those of in the observation group, while there were no significant difference about the incidence rate of postoperative complication between the two groups. Conclusions For patients with digital cerebral angiography can shorten the preoperative fasting time properly, which can avoid certain complicaitons.

关 键 词：数字减影全脑血管造影术 术前禁食水 低血糖反应 护理 

分 类 号：R816.1[医药卫生—放射医学] R61[医药卫生—临床医学]