基于农村产业结构调整的我国农村劳动力就业分析  

Analysis on Rural Employment Based on the Rural Industrial Structure Adjustment in China

作　　者：郭丹[1,2] 谷洪波[2] 尹宏文[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430060 [2]湖南科技大学管理学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《中国软科学》2010年第1期18-24,共7页China Soft Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(07JA790039);湖南省科技厅软科学重点项目(2007ZK2005);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(09YBB144)

摘　　要：本文以配第-克拉克定理为理论基础,依据国家三次产业划分标准,定性分析了我国农村三次产业结构调整以来劳动力就业状况。然后引入偏差系数,进一步定量深入探究了三次产业结构调整中我国农村产业结构与就业结构的偏差情况。从定性和定量两个角度为新时期我国农村劳动力的转移、农村就业结构的调整提供了指导方向,提出"增加农村第一产业投入,稳定农村第一产业发展;提高农村第二产业技能,调整农村第二产业发展;优化农村第三产业结构,推动农村第三产业发展"的对策。This paper using the Petty Clack theory as the theoretical foundation, according to our country＇ s standard division of three industries, qualitative analysis the employment situation of the rural labor force in rural areas in China since the rural three industrial structure adjustments. Then it introduces the bias coefficient, and further quantitative in - depth explores the deviation of rural industrial structure and rural employment structure in the adjustment of the third industrial structure. From the qualitative and quantitative perspective it points out the direction of China＇ s rural labor force transfer and the rural employment structure adjustment in the new era in China. At last the paper provides the rural employment measures of ＂increase investment in rural first industry, stabilize the rural first industrial development; improve the skills of the second industry, adjust the second industrial development ; optimize the structure of the third industry, promote the third industrial development＂.

关 键 词：配第-克拉克定理 农村劳动力 产业结构 就业结构 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济]