门诊及急诊5072张处方抗菌药物使用情况统计分析  

The statistical analysis of use of antimicrobial agengts in 5072 out patient and emergency prescriptiosn

作　　者：宋政[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉林市第二人民医院,广西537000

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2010年第2期183-185,共3页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

摘　　要：目的通过分析门诊、急诊处方使用抗菌药物的情况,以规范抗菌药物应用,提高临床应用抗菌药物水平。方法随机抽取我院2008-01～2008-04月份门诊、急诊处方5072份,进行了抗菌药物统计分析。结果抗菌药物使用率为48.28%,联用占抗菌药物处方数的46.27%,其中不合理联用占28.30%。结论在门诊、急诊中抗菌药物有待强化合理应用。严格按照卫生部、国家中医药管理局、总后卫生部联合颁布的《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》来规范和约束抗菌药物使用,促进我院门诊、急诊合理应用抗菌药物水平的提高。Objective To analyze the use statius of antimicrobial agents in hospital out-patient and emergency prescriptions in order to standardize the use of antimicrobial agents and improve the level of clinical application of antimicrobial agents. Methods 5 072 prescriptions of hospital out-patient and emergency were randomly selected in January 2008 to April. And statistical analysis of antimicrobial agents was performed. Results The antimicrobial agent utilization rate was 48.28%. The prescriptions of combined use of antimicrobial agents accounted for 46.27% of antimicrobial agents prescriptions, of which the prescriptions of unreasonable combined use accounted for 28. 30%. Conclusion The reasonable application of out-patient and emergency antibiotics should be strengthened. The use of antimicrebial agents should to be strictly regulated and constrained in accordance with the ＂clinical use of antimicrobial drugs guiding principles＂ jointly issued by the Ministry of Health, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the General Logistics Department of the Ministry of Health to improve our hospital level of out-patient and emergency reasonable use of antimicrobial agents.

关 键 词：医院门诊 急诊处方 抗菌药物 统计及分析 

分 类 号：R925[医药卫生—药学]