高血压病危险因素的社区干预研究  

STUD ON THE RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION BY COMMUNITY-BASED INTERVENTION

作　　者：包晓红[1] 王翠蓉[1] 阎妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]攀枝花学院医学院,攀枝花617000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第4期674-675,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]研究社区干预在改善高血压病患者血压水平及减少并发症发生中的作用。[方法]214例高血压病患者随机分为社区干预组和对照组,对社区干预组进行为期2年的社区综合干预,比较干预前后患者在血压水平、并发症发生率并与对照组进行比较。[结果]干预组收缩压与舒张压的下降幅度均大于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。干预组的心脑肾并发症发生率低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.001)。[结论]社区干预可有效有改善高血压病患者血压水平,减少并发症的发生,值得推广。[ Objective ] To study the roles of community-based intervention in improving the blood pressure level of patients with hypertension and in reducing the occurrence of its complications. [Methods] 214 cases were randomly divided into the community-based intervention group and the control group. Comprehensive community-based intervention was conducted to the community-based intervention group, and the blood pressure level and the occurrence of complications between before and after intervention were compared. [Results] The decrease amplitude of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in the intervennon group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. The occurrence of complications in brain, heart and kidney of the intervention group were significantly lower than that of the control group （P 〈 0.001）. [Conclusion] Community-based intervention can effectively improve the blood pressure level of patients with hypertension and reduce the occurrence of its complications.

关 键 词：高血压病 危险因素 社区干预 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]