某部队基层官兵AIDS知识态度行为调查  

SURVEY AND ANALYSIS ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR ABOUT AIDS AMONG BASIC OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS IN CERTAIN ARMED FORCES

作　　者：高秋菊[1] 刘天鹏[1] 徐忠华[1] 燕颖军[1] 高连勇 郭魁亮[1] 贾庆军[1] 

机构地区：[1]白求恩军医学院预防医学教研室 [2]66010部队卫生队

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第4期712-714,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解部队基层官兵AIDS知识态度高危行为的现况并分析其影响因素。[方法]对某部基层479名官兵进行了AIDS知识、态度和高危行为的现况调查。[结果]（1）AIDS相关知识的正确回答率最高为95.20％，最低为29．65％；态度期望回答率最高为86．01％％，最低为27．77％；高危行为期望回答率最高为92．90％，最低为53．45％。对AIDS预防措施的认知水平回答正确率最高为83．73％，最低为45.30％。（2）对AIDS知识态度行为得分进行多因素Logistic回归分析发现，总分与年龄、学历因素有关联（t=2．37，t=2．18，P值均〈0．05），与家庭驻地、兵龄无明显关联（t=0．89，t=0：96，P值均〉0．05）。24岁～年龄组官兵其知识、态度、行为分值及总分明显高于-20岁及以下年龄组（P〈0．05）。大专以上学历者其态度、行为分值及总分明显高于中专及以下学历者（P〈0．05）。（3）相关分析发现，行为与知识、行为与态度、态度与知识均呈正相关（P值均〈0．01）。[结论]部队基层官兵对AIDS知识的掌握尚不够理想，其态度和行为不太乐观，应加强部队基层官兵AIDS相关知识的教育、端正其态度、引导其行为，以促进广大官兵身体健康，为保障部队战斗力服务。[Objective] To understand the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior about AIDS among officers and soldiers in certain armed forces, and to analyze their influent factors. [ Methods] The information of knowledge, attitude and practice about AIDS among 479 officers and soldiers in certain armed forces were investigated. [ Results] （1） The highest correct respondent rate about AIDS knowledge was 95.20% and the lowest rate was 29.65%. The highest expected respondent rate about AIDS attitude was 86.01% and the lowest rate was 27.77%. The highest expected respondent rate about AIDS high risk behavior was 92.90% and the lowest rate was 53.45%. （2） The score of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior in officers and soldiers was significandy associated with soldier＇s age and their academic qualification （t = 2.37, t = 2.18, P〈 0,05）, but there was no correlation with family station and military age by multi-Logistic analysis （t = 0.89, t = 0.96, P 〉 0.05）. The score of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior in 24- years old groups was higher than that in 20-years and below 20- years old groups （P 〈 0.05）. The score of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior in junior college group was higher than that in secondary specialized and middle school groups （P 〈 0.05）. [ Conclusion] The AIDS knowledge grasped by officers and soldiers was not enough, the attitude and the behavior to AIDS was not optimistic. So the health education about AIDS would be improved among the officers and soldiers in Armed forces, and their attitude about AIDS would be corrected and their behavior towards the AIDS would be guided, which could keep the officers and soldiers healthy and ensure the battle strength of army.

关 键 词：基层官兵 AIDS 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]