基于相对论热力学基础上对统计系综理论的讨论(英文)  

DISCUSSION ON ENSEMBLE THEORY BASED ON SPECIAL RELATIVISTIC THERMODYNAMICS *

作　　者：夏向军[1] 谢金翠[1] 张镇九[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学物理系

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》1998年第4期427-433,共7页Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences

摘　　要：首先，简述了相对论性热力学理论，主要介绍了系统的总能量应为系统有序运动能量与焓之和，系统的总能量与系统３维动量构成４维矢量以及Ｌｏｒｅｎｔｚ协变的Ｍａｘｗｅｌ关系。At first, we outline the Lorentz covariant theory of thermodynamics by showing that the total energy of the whole system is the summation of its global ordered motion energy and its enthalpy, and the total energy and the 3 momentum of the system form the 4 vector of momentum,and the Lorentz covariance of Maxwell relations. Finally, on this basis we discuss the correspondent statistical ensemble theory in detail.

关 键 词：Lorentz协变性 热力学 统计力学 系综 相对论 

分 类 号：O414.2[理学—理论物理]