农机轻便化——我国农业机械化发展方向之一  

A Propose for Light-machine of Farming in China Agricaltural Mechanization

作　　者：田明[1] 袁越阳 

机构地区：[1]苏州农业职业技术学院,江苏苏州215008 [2]苏州大方车辆有限公司,江苏苏州215151

出　　处：《农机化研究》2010年第4期221-223,227,共4页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

摘　　要：我国现有耕地1.217亿hm2,但将近70%的耕地分布在山地、丘陵和高原地区;另外,近8亿的农民是在人均约0.09hm2的耕地上采用家庭承包责任制的经营方式(简称"单干")。这就意味着大部分耕地不便于采用大型机械来耕种,因而在农机化的研究方面有必要找到一条适合于我国农机化发展的道路。为此,通过综合分析,指出了其将来发展的方向之一是农业机械轻便化,即通过利用农业机械电子电气化、组合化技术和适当采用半人力、半机械化设备,来达到使农机质量轻、体积小、成本低和操作方便的目的。In China, there are about 1108. 382million acres as the infield for planting, but nearly 70% of them divided into the patches in mountains, hills and highlands. Over 80 million farmers are working in their own farmland that averagely up to 8. 489 acre for each people. Farther more, the management policy domestic - contractor - responsibility - system is adopted in China countries. All of above mostly told us that the large agriculture machine maybe is not convenient to be used in a majority of China farmland. The research and development in China mechanical agriculture should be requested to seek another new way for China herself. Based on the analysis about China＇ s characters, a pro posal the ＂The Light - Mechanization of Farming＂ is being considered and mentioned for China agricultural machinery development. By the agricultural machinery electrized, combined and possibly adopting manual -mechanical devices, the agricultural machinery will be reduced much in weight, volume, and cost, ete, and make them convenient more.

关 键 词：农业机械 轻便化 电气化 组合化 半机械化 

分 类 号：S23-01[农业科学—农业机械化工程]