海南省主要橡胶园土壤养分限制因子  

Factors Limiting Soil Nutrients in Typical Rubber Plantations in Hainan Province

作　　者：杨熙[1] 林电[1] 余爱[1] 罗旸[1] 熊静逾[1] 华元刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学农学院,海南儋州571737 [2]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《热带作物学报》2009年第12期1746-1751,共6页Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops

基　　金：国家天然橡胶产业体系建设专项资金(nycytx-34-GW2-2)

摘　　要：应用土壤养分状况系统研究法,研究海南省红田农场、公爱农场、岛西林场、南田基地的橡胶园土壤养分状况,结果表明:(1)盆栽试验中养分亏缺顺序红田农场为:N>K>Mg>P>Zn>Mo>B>Cu>S>Ca;公爱农场为:N>P>K>Mg>S>Mo>Mn>Ca>Cu>Zn;岛西林场为:N>P>K>Mg>S>Mo>Mn>Ca>Cu>Zn;南田基地为:N>Mg>P>K>S>Mo>Ca>Mn>Zn>Cu。(2)海南省橡胶园土壤普遍缺N,N均为第一限制因子,相对缺K、Mg、P、S,土壤贫瘠,应当加强土壤所缺元素的施用,才能提高土壤生产能力,从而实现橡胶的平衡施肥。(3)实验室测定结果与盆栽试验结果有较好的一致性。Soil nutrient regimes in rubber plantations were determined by using the soil nutrient regime method in Hongtian Farm, Gong’ai Farm, Daoxi Tree Farm and Nantian Base. The soil samples were collected, and their nutrients were detected in both laboratory and pot culture. Pot culture showed that the nutrient deficiency of the soil in pot culture was in the order of NKMgPZnMoBCuSCa in Hongtian Farm, NPKMgSMoMnCaCuZn in Gongai Farm, NP KMgSMoMnCaCuZn in Daoxi Tree Farm, and NMgPKSMoCaMnZnCu in Nantian Base. It is thus clear that the soil in the rubber plantations in Hainan Province is deficient of N. N is the most important limiting factor, and the other limiting factors included K, Mg, P and S. The soil in Hainan Province is poor and has to be applied with soil-deficient nutrient fertilizer to improve the soil fertility. Pot culture results are consistent with the determination of the soil nutrients in laboratory.

关 键 词：橡胶园土壤 土壤养分状况系统研究法 养分限制因子 

分 类 号：S151.95[农业科学—土壤学]