批评反冒进及其对国民经济建设进程的影响  

CRITICISM OF "ANTI-RASH ADVANCE" AND ITS EFFECT ON NATIONAL ECONOMIC CONSTRUCTION

作　　者：姚润田[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘师范学院,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第5期88-93,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：批评反冒进是指在早期社会主义道路探索时期毛泽东在党内发起的针对经济部门领导的反冒进活动所展开的一系列批评,其目的在于统一社会主义经济建设的思想和认识,以便促进社会主义建设的高潮。究其原因来说,有出于冲破帝国主义的包围封锁的战略考虑;出于赶超战略和民族自尊心的考虑;出于给干部和群众泼冷水,压抑群众的积极性的担心等几个方面。历史证明,这场以主观意志、政治手段干涉经济运行的做法是错误的,它忽视了经济发展的内在规律性,直接导致了随后的"大跃进",给社会主义经济建设事业带来了严重损失。Criticism of ＂Anti--Rash Advance＂ refers to a series of criticism launched by Mao Zedong directed against the Anti--Rash Advance＇activities by economic leaders in the early exploration for the socialist road, the purpose of which was to unify understandings about soicalist economic construction so as to promote the climax of soicalist construction. Such criticism resulted from the following considerations： first, the breakthrough of the surrounding and blockade of imperialism; second, the overtaking strategy and national self--respect; the worry about oppressing the enthusiam of the masses and the carders to take part in socialist, construction, etc. It is proved by history, however, that the interference of economic operation with subjective wills and political means was not correct for it neglected the inherent law of economic development and led directly to the ＂Great Leap＂ later which brought about serious losses to socialist economic construction.

关 键 词：反冒进 批评反冒进 毛泽东 经济建设速度 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]