健康体检人群中13361例胸部X线检查结果分析  

Chest radiography screening results for 13 361 health examiners

作　　者：付静[1] 朱玲[2] 张铁梅[3] 刘安楠[1] 张晏[1] 赵艳燕[2] 潘洁[2] 杨书文[1] 高建萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部北京医院特需医疗部,100730 [2]卫生部北京医院体检中心,100730 [3]卫生部北京老年医学研究所

出　　处：《中华健康管理学杂志》2010年第1期19-21,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Management

摘　　要：目的探讨胸部X线检查在健康体检人群中的合理应用。方法分析我院体检中心2007年全年体检资料中13361例x线胸片结果，按照年龄、性别进行分组，对完全正常胸片、一般性描述、阳性发现分别记录，计算阳性率并进行统计学分析。结果完全正常胸片占总人数82．97％（11085／13361），阳性发现占总人数3．05％（408／13361）。胸部x线检查阳性率较低，且与年龄关系密切。结论可根据体检人员年龄、症状、既往病史等情况选择胸部x线检查，并根据年龄，选择胸部x线检查频率。Objective To investigate the rational application of chest radiography screening for health population. Methods Chest radiography was applied for 13 361 health screenings, and the subjects were divided into eight groups according to sex and age at ten year interval. The results were analyzed and the positive detection rate was calculated. Results The normal chest radiography rate was 82. 97% ,the positive detection rate was 3.05%. The positive detection rate was low and strongly related to age. Conclusion The chest radiography should be individualized according to personal age, respiratory symptoms and previous medical history. In addition, the screening frequancy should be different according to age.

关 键 词：健康体检 放射摄影术 胸部 阳性率 

分 类 号：R816[医药卫生—放射医学]