服务政府财政权建构论  

The Theory of Constructing Service Government's Financial Power

作　　者：汪燕[1] 熊勇先[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第1期34-40,共7页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家民委民族问题研究项目(GM2008086)

摘　　要：政府财政权作为公权力必然处于天然的强势地位,需要宪法和法律的控制;但从服务政府的角度来讲,政府作为保护公民权利提供服务的"供应方",必须保障政府享有足够的财政权以维护自身的运转并提供有效的服务。论题主张根据新宪政理论构建服务政府财政权,即在控制的前提下合理配置各级政府与其义务或者责任相匹配的权限以保障权力。服务政府的政府财政权应从两个维度进行建构:一是政府职能;二是公民的基本权利。Since government, as a public power, is always superior to its citizens financially, it must be controlled by law, especially by constitutional law. However, being service government and supplier to provide civil rights protection, it ought to be given adequate financial power to keep itself running and provide efficient service to its citizens. This article proposes that service government＇ s financial power be constructed with new constitutional theory, i.e. , each level of government should be rationally allocated with controlled and restricted power that matches its duties and responsibilities to ensure power. The construction of service government＇ s financial power should include two aspects ： government＇ s functions and citizen＇ s basic rights.

关 键 词：服务政府 政府财政权 新宪政论 

分 类 号：D921.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]