广西新登记结核病人艾滋病病毒感染流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of HIV infection in newly registered tuberculosis cases in Guangxi.

作　　者：刘飞鹰[1] 黄敏莹[1] 蓝如束[1] 崔哲哲[1] 王喜文[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2010年第3期267-270,共4页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查广西新登记结核病人的艾滋病病毒感染流行病学特征，为TB／HIV双重感染防治策略的制定及资源的合理配置提供理论依据。方法采取系统抽样法，选择广西15个有HIV感染疫情的地区开展结核病人中的HIV相关问卷调查及检测。结果2007年9～12月2795例结核病人纳入调查，23名结核病人拒绝调查，实际调查2772名。调查发现54名HIV感染者，总的感染率为1．95％；男性HIV感染者46人，感染率为2．38％；15-49岁结核病人中HIV感染率为2．54％；教师干部等HIV感染率为3．54％，服务业HIV感染率为2．94％；初中文化程度的结核病人HIV感染率为3．09％；已婚者的HIV感染率为2．15％，未婚者的HIV感染率为0．86％，其他婚姻状况的结核病人HIV感染率为5．66％；淋巴结核HIV感染率为22．22％。结论有必要加强结核病与艾滋病防治的协调工作，开展有针对性的双重感染防治工作，以早期发现、治疗双重感染病人，减少结核、HIV的传播，降低双重感染病人的发病率和死亡率。Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of HIV infection in newly registered tuberculosis （TB） cases in Guangxi and offer theoretic evidence for making TB/I-IIV double infection strategy and reasable allocation of resources. Methods Questionaire survey and detection of HIV infection in TB cases were conducted in 15 counties systematically sampled in Guangxi. Results There 2 772 TB patients were surveyed .and 54 were positive for HIV with total positive rate of 1.95% including 46 males （2.38%）. The HIV infection rate in the age group of 15-49 years was 2.54%, The infection rates on administrators/teachers, waiter, those with junior middle school educational backgroud, married, unmarried were 3.54% ,2.94% ,3.09% ,2.15%, and 0.86%. Conclusions Coordintation of HIV/AIDS and TB control be carried to control the spread of HIV and tuberculosis.

关 键 词：结核病 艾滋病 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]