建筑艺术中的回儒对话——阿拉伯—伊斯兰文化建筑艺术中国化初探  

Dialogue between Muslim and Confucian——Probe on Arab-Muslim Cultural Architecture Art with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：李长敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明学院美术与艺术设计系,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2010年第1期138-142,共5页Journal of Kunming University

摘　　要：中国伊斯兰建筑是阿拉伯—伊斯兰文明与中华文明长期相互影响在建筑文化艺术上的结晶,是伊斯兰建筑艺术中国化的结果,其典型代表就是中国的回族建筑。中国以清真寺为主的回族建筑是有着强烈东方色彩的伊斯兰建筑,其中国化的色彩主要体现在:1.强调中轴对称,规整布置,强调主体;2.多体组合的大殿建筑,其特色又主要表现在空间分割上;3.清真寺装饰具有中国民族特点,主要表现在梁柱的彩绘雕刻及圣龛的处理上。Chinese Muslim architecture is the essence of civilization between Arab-Muslim and China after long and co-influence on architecture culture arts ; the result of Muslim architecture with Chinese characteristics with Chinese Muslim building as its typical example. The Chinese Muslim building mainly mosque is Muslim architecture possessing strong oriental color. The Chinese characteristics mainly reflect ： （ 1 ） stressing axis symmetry, regular layout and stressing main part ; （2） multi-part combination in large hall building with the feature of space division; （3） the decoration of mosque with Chinese nationalism mainly in colored drawings and carving on the pillars and placement of shrine.

关 键 词：阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化 建筑艺术 回族建筑 清真寺 中国化 

分 类 号：G05[文化科学] K546.32[历史地理—历史学]