王莽“五均赊贷”政策简析  

A Brief Analysis of the Wang Mang's Policy of"Average Prices of the Five Cities and Buying on Credit and Loan"

作　　者：杜乐秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学 历史文化学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《临沂师范学院学报》2010年第1期34-37,共4页Journal of Linyi Teachers' College

摘　　要：王莽在代汉立新后颁行了一系列经济改革诏令,在工商业经济管制方面,他颁行了所谓的"五均六管"(同‘筦')制度,其中五均赊贷政策的颁布及其实施,在一定程度上防止了囤积居奇,打击了富商大贾,稳定了物价;扶持了民用企业,保护了市民和中小手工业者利益,避免了两极分化。当然,由于其阶级局限性和用人不当等因素,又给人民造成了严重的灾难,从而最终导致了其改革的失败。After taking the place of Han Dynasty, Wang Mang founded Xin Dynasty, and then he enacted a series of edicts of economic reforms. On industrial and commercial economic regulation, he enacted the policy of ＂Average Prices of the Five Cities and Buying on Credit and Loan＂. The policy had some beneficial effect, such as preventing the hoarding, fighting against the wealthy businessmen, stabilizing prices, supporting the civil enterprises, protecting the interests of the public and small crafts and avoiding polarization. At the same time, because of his class limitation and using the inappropriate persons, he brought some serious disasters to people, which eventually led to the failure of his reforms.

关 键 词：五均赊贷 社会意义 失败原因 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]