寄主选择压力下玉米弯孢菌叶斑病菌致病性分化及生物学特性研究  

Pathogenic Differentiation and Biological Character of Curvularia lunata under the Host Selection Pressure

作　　者：隋鹤[1] 高增贵[1] 庄敬华[1] 薛春生[1] 张小飞[1] 赵柏霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学植物保护学院农业部北方农作物病害免疫重点开放实验室,沈阳110161

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2010年第4期239-243,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑项目(2006BAD08A06);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(20082123)

摘　　要：采用寄主选择压力下得到的玉米弯孢叶斑病菌菌株作为研究对象,对其进行致病力分化测定,同时比较其在温度、pH、碳源、氮源利用和光照等条件下的差异。结果表明:经继代培养得到的菌株存在致病性差异,并且在相同寄主上能产生不同类型的病斑,病斑大小、形状存在差异,说明经继代培养得到的菌株有致病性分化现象。不同致病类型的菌株的菌落形态、最适碳氮源、最适pH和最适的光照条件有所不同。Different host pressure of Curvularia lunata on temperature,pH carbon source,nitrogen source and light condition were studied and determined the pathogenic heterogeneity to the strains of maize Curvularia.The results showed that there were obvious differences of pathogenesis among the different strains,and the different strains could produce different types of disease spots on the same differential host.There were differences of disease spots in their size,shape.That explained why there was distinct phenomenon of pathogenic heterogeneity among the strains.The colony features optimum carbon,nitrogen source and pH of different pathogenic type of Curvularia lunata were difference.

关 键 词：玉米弯孢菌叶斑病菌 致病性分化 生物学特性 

分 类 号：S435.131[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]