汉阳陵出土陶质文物保护研究  

Research of Yangling Excavated Ceramic Relics

作　　者：王惠贞[1,2] 宋迪生[1] 程玉冰[1] 董鲜艳[1] 王保平[3] 李库[3] 夏寅 申桂云[2] 冯楠[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学,陕西西安710069 [2]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,吉林长春130012 [3]汉阳陵博物馆,陕西西安712038 [4]秦俑博物馆,陕西西安710600

出　　处：《文博》2009年第6期244-250,共7页

摘　　要：汉阳陵出土万余件文物中,陶质文物占有很大的比例,但由于这些文物深埋在泾河渭河之间盐碱土壤中2000多年,受损蚀严重,我们在分析陶质文物主要病害、病因、结构特点,特别是粉彩陶颜料成分、特殊结构的基础上制定出以下保护程序:清除粉彩俑表面泥土→固色松土清除硬质泥土→有机硅对颜料进行预加固→用多层纸张贴敷法脱盐→用HFW保色剂保色→作隔离层、环氧树脂粘接→ATK面团修补残缺→用丙烯酸酯渗透加固和表面保护,取得了粉彩层牢固、色彩鲜艳耐久的保护结果。Among the excavated culture relics in Yangling of Han Dynasty, pottery has a large percent. Because they had been buried deeply between Jing River and Wei River for 2000 years, they were hurt badly. Abased on analysising the main diseases, the cause of diseases, characteristic of structure, especial coloured pottery, a systematic programme was drawed out ：clean soil of the suifaceconsolidate colour and loose the hard soil-preventively consolidate-take off salt-protect colour-stick-repair the incom-plete parts-consolidate and seal up. The protection has kept all coloured pottery in the original features.

关 键 词：粉彩陶 固色松土 贴敷脱盐 保色 粘接 加固 封护 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]