村医生结核病认知情况及影响因素的分析  

A survey on the cognition of tuberculosis and its determinants among village doctors

作　　者：王瓅旸 廖唐洪[2] 徐凌忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学医学院,济南250012 [2]山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生管理研究所,济南250012

出　　处：《山东大学学报（医学版）》2010年第2期157-160,163,共5页Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心全球基金项目实施性研究课题(TB07-008)

摘　　要：目的了解村医生结核病认知水平及影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群分层随机抽样方法选取样本,使用自制调查问卷采取面对面询问方式调查。结果13.3%的村医生结核病防治知识判断正确率低于60%。有90%以上村医生掌握了结核病基本知识,但现代结核病控制策略(directly observed treatment,short-course,DOTS)部分内容掌握情况较差。影响村医生结核病认知因素为从医年限、技术职称、是否参加过防治结核病相关知识培训等。结论村医生结核病认知水平尚不能适应目前国家结核病预防控制形势,应安排从医年限长、技术职称高的村医生从事结核病防治工作,加强对村医生防治结核病相关知识培训。Objective To understand the cognition of tuberculosis （TB） and its determinants among village doctors. Methods The sample was randomly chosen by using the stratified clusfer-based sampling method and the subjects were interviewed by using a self-made structured questionnaire. Results 13. 3% of the village doctors had elementary knowledge of tuberculosis, but few of them knew about part of the contents of the strategy of DOTS （ directly observed treatment, short-course）. Yeas of medical work, technical title and whether or not participating in the training of TB-related knowledge were the main influencing factors. Conclusions The cognition on tuberculosis by village doctors can not meet the requirements of tuberculosis control in China. We should strengthen professional training and arrange senior village doctors to work for TB prevention and control.

关 键 词：结核 认知 村医生 影响因素 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]