轻型颅脑外伤患者的焦虑分析及其心理干预  

Anxiety Analysis and Psychological Intervention on Patients with Low Craniocerebra Trauma

作　　者：李雪贞[1] 李秋平[1] 张群英[1] 刘娟[1] 何月明[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市人民医院,529000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2010年第6期12-13,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的对轻型颅脑外伤患者的焦虑症状展开分析,并提出相应的心理护理方案。方法对100例轻型颅脑外伤焦虑患者随机平均分为实验组和对照组,对照组仅采用药物治疗,实验组加心理干预内容。治疗前后采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)展开测评,并对结果进行比较和分析。结果治疗前后实验组焦虑症状缓解有效者21例,对照组焦虑症状缓解有效者7例,实验组疗效显著优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论合适的心理干预对缓解和改善轻型颅脑外伤患者的焦虑症状有显著作用,可以明显改善患者的生活质量,值得在临床上应用和推广。Objective To carry on analysis of anxiety symptoms to patients with low craniocerebral trauma, and propose the corresponding care scheme. Methods 100 cases of patients with craniocerebral trauma were divided into experimental group and control group on average, control group was used drug treatment only, and treatment group were added psychological intervention. Before and after treatment two groups were used Hamilton anxiety scale （HAMA） for evaluation, and the results were compared and analyzed, then. Results After treatment 21 cases in experimental group showed effective anxiety symptoms alleviation, and in control group was 7 cases, the effective rate in experimental group is significantly better than that in control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusions Proper psychological intervention can alleviate and improve anxiety symptoms of patients with low craniocerebral trauma, and significantly improve the life quality, so it deserves application and promotion in clinical work.

关 键 词：轻型颅脑外伤 焦虑分析 心理干预 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]