论祁阳方言古来母字的塞化现象  

The Stopization of Lateral in the lai(来) Initials in Qiyang Dialect

作　　者：王仲黎[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族研究院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《语言科学》2010年第2期208-219,共12页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：祁阳方言古来母字今读有[l]、[n]、[d]三种形式,它们是底层音位/l/经由不同规则推导而成的三个表层音形,其分布条件互补。祁阳方言古来母字今读[d]受韵母和声调条件制约。文章比较分析了汉语方言和其他语言[l]塞化为[d]的条件,综合运用方言比较、音系特征、实验语音等方法,基本上可以认定祁阳方言[l]>[d]是一种自然音变现象。There are three phonetic forms for the Middle Chinese initial lai in modern Qiyang dialect i. e. , [l], [n] and [d]. These forms can be deduced from the underlying phoneme/l/,and so are contextually determinded variants of a single phoneme in fact. The distribution of the surface form [d] is constrained by rhyme and tone of the syllable. Compared with other languages or Chinese dialects, this paper concludes that the [l]〉[d] in Qiyang dialect is a natural sound change in nature.

关 键 词：古来母字 流音塞化 [i]介音 声调 自然音变 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]