竞技体育异化原因解析  

Dissection of the causes for competitive sports dissimilation

作　　者：苏贵斌[1] 徐飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院体育系,黑龙江牡丹江157012 [2]北京体育大学研究生院,北京100084

出　　处：《体育学刊》2010年第1期41-44,共4页Journal of Physical Education

摘　　要：从竞技体育异化的社会结构性根源、社会心理机制、哲学性根源3个角度分析竞技体育异化的原因。指出,竞技体育异化的实质是体育人争夺奖牌所对应的社会价值排序,其目的是,使其自身在社会价值排序中处于高位,并且在具有歧视性对比特征的社会结构中具有心理优势,从而证明自身的存在价值;其心理机制是,利用社会价值排序背景下,体育人之间的心理竞争,把体育人谋求心理优势的需要,转换成为对奖牌占有的需要;其哲学性根源在于,以人的自我意识与对象意识分裂为特征的体育人的存在困境。From such 3 perspectives as the social structural root, social mental mechanism and philosophical root of competitive sport dissimilation, the authors analyzed the causes for competitive sport dissimilation, and put forward the following opinions： the essence of competitive sports dissimilation is the social value order corresponding to sport professionals competing for medals; the purpose of competitive sport dissimilation is to put oneself at a high position in the social value order, and to have mental advantages in the social structure characterized with discriminatory comparison, thus to prove one＇s own existence value; the social mental mechanism of competitive sport dissimilation is to turn the need of sport professionals for mental advantages into the need for medal possession by utilizing mental competition between sport professionals under the background of social value ordering; the philosophical root of competitive sport dissimilation lies with the existence dilemmas of sport professionals characterized with the self-awareness and object awareness splitting of people.

关 键 词：竞技体育异化 社会价值排序 歧视性对比 心理竞争 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]