土家族传统农业生产知识的实践内容及其现代价值——基于红烈和龙桥两个村寨的田野调查  

Practice of Traditional Agriculture Knowledge of the Tujia Nationality and Its Modern Values——Based on the Field Investigation in Two Villages of Honglie and Longqiao

作　　者：李技文[1] 柏贵喜[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]中南民族大学民族学博物馆,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期32-38,共7页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07BMZ025);湖北省社会科学基金项目(07071);国家民委科研项目(05ZN07)

摘　　要：传统农业生产知识是指人们在长期生产实践中,所创造出与农业生产相关、且世代承续的一整套技术、智慧、诀窍和方法等知识的综合体系。通过对红烈和龙桥两个土家族村寨的田野调查研究,发现土家族传统农业生产知识具有显性的经济价值;弥补现代科学技术的缺憾;为现代自然科学研究提供知识标本与素材等重要的现代价值,这种现代价值对人们反思知识的传统与现代性具有启示意义。Traditional agricultural knowledge is a comprehensive system such as a set of technology,intel- ligence, knack, and methods created by people over long-term productive practice. It is related to agriculture and is descended from generation to generation. By field investigation in the two villages of Honglie and Longqiao,it is found that traditional agricultural knowledge of the Tujia nationality possesses important modern value,which is seen to have explicit economic value,to make up for the deficiency of modern technology, and to provide knowledge specimens and material for modern natural science. This modern value gives us inspiration to reflect the tradition and modernity of knowledge.

关 键 词：土家族 传统农业 生产知识 现代价值 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]