两周金文并列连词初探  

Coordinate Conjunctions in Bronze Inscription of Two Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：武振玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第1期80-83,共4页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(编号:07JA740014);吉林省社会科学基金项目(编号:2008BWX05);吉林大学哲学社会科学精品项目(编号:2006JP05)

摘　　要：两周金文中能肯定用为并列连词者有"暨、及、雩、以、与、(且)、而、兼、又、唯"十词。从用法看,这些词可分为三类。一类是"又",主要连接整数和零数,多用于计时的场合;一类是"(且)",主要连接形容词,基本只见于四字韵文中;其余各词主要连接名词或名词性成分,表现出用法上的一致性。从出现频率看,除了"又"用例很多,"暨"略多见外,其他各词都很少见,表明两周金文中的并列连词尚处于形成发展的过程中。出现时间上,"暨、雩、以、又、唯"只见于或主要见于西周时期,"及"主要见于春秋时期,"且、而、与、兼"只见于东周时期,表现出较为明显的时间性差异。According to the present result of the recents researches, there are eight coordinate conjunctions： ＂暨、雩、以、与、[虘又]（且）、而、兼、又、唯＂. From the functions, these conjunctions can be separated into three series. The first series includes ＂又＂, which mainly conjuncts integers and fractional numbers in calculation; another series is＂[虘又]（且）＂ ,which mainly conjuncts adjectives and only appears in four- word verses; the others conjunct nouns and its elements,showing identical functions. As to frequency of appearance, all are rare except ＂又 ＂and ＂暨 ＂, which manifests that the Coordinate Conjunctions haven＇t developed perfectly in Bronze inscription. As to time of appearance, 暨、 雩、以、又、 唯 ＂mainly appear in West Zhou Dynasty, ＂及 ＂mainly appear in Spring and Autumn Period while＂[虘又]（且）. 而、与 、兼only emerge in the Warring States Period,which evidently shows a chronicle divergence.

关 键 词：两周金文 并列连词 出现频率 出现时间 句法功能 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]