南宁市536名流动儿童行为问题分析  

Behavioral Problems of 536 Floating Children in Nanning

作　　者：张伟源[1] 覃玉宇[1] 吴俊端[1] 唐峥华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学医学心理学教研室,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第1期60-61,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(编号:2008105981002M211)

摘　　要：目的了解流动儿童的相关行为问题,为流动儿童健康教育提供理论依据。方法运用Rutter儿童行为量表、艾森克人格问卷和儿童基本情况调查表,对南宁市536名流动儿童进行调查。结果流动儿童行为问题检出率为25.20%,高于非流动儿童组的18.40%(P<0.05);公立小学流动儿童组行为问题检出率高于私立小学(P<0.05);流动儿童行为问题检出率性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Logistic回归分析,转学次数、搬家次数为流动儿童行为问题的影响因素。结论流动儿童行为问题检出率较高,流动频率是重要的危险因素。Objective To learn related behavioral problems of floating children, and to provide theoretical base for their health education. Methods By using Rutter Children Behavioral Questionnaire, EPQ and general condition questlonnaire for children, 536 floating＇children in Nan- ning were investigated. Results The incidence rate of behavioral problem among floating chddren was 25.20.% , which was higher than non-migrant children（ 18.40%） { P 〈0.05 ）. And it was higher in public school than private school（ P 〈0.05 ）.The incidence rates between different sex floating children were not significant（P 〉0.05 ）. Logistic regression analysis showed that numbers of transfer school and moving house go into the equation. Conclusion The incidence rate of behavioral problem among floating children is high, and floating frequency is important risk factor.

关 键 词：行为 个性 回归分析 儿童 暂居者和移居者 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R195.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]