云南省农村居民疟疾知识态度和行为调查  

Survey of knowledge,attitude and practice of malaria among villagers in rural areas of Yunnan Province

作　　者：周升[1,2,3] 吕全[1,2,3] 杜龙飞[1,2,3] 杨明东[1,2,3] 李丽[1,2,3] 杨锐[1,2,3] 杨中华[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]云南省寄生虫病防治所 [2]大理学院病原与媒介生物研究所 [3]云南省疟疾研究中心,普洱665000

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2010年第1期87-89,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：第五轮中国全球抗艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金(CHN-506-G07-M)

摘　　要：目的了解云南省疟疾流行区(疟区)农村居民疟疾相关知识、态度和行为,为云南省全球基金疟疾项目的实施提供依据。方法在云南省疟区47个县,采用多阶段抽样方法进行问卷调查。结果共调查883个自然村中的40940户家庭,其中有效问卷39234份,问卷有效率为95.83%。知道疟疾及其传播途径和预防方法的调查对象分别占60.32%、22.41%和17.65%;知道杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐者占9.24%,其中57.61%愿意使用此类蚊帐;8.68%的调查家庭拥有杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐。结论在项目实施过程中,应加强疟疾相关知识的健康教育和健康促进活动,尤其是重点干预措施知识的宣传和教育。Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior on malaria of residents in endemic areas of Yunnan Province, so as to provide evidences for implementation of Global Fund Malaria Control Program. Methods The subjects were selected by the method of multi - level sampling in 47 countries and were investigated by questionnaire. Results A toatl of 40 940 households in 883 natural villages were investigated, 39 234 questionnaires were effective with an effective rate of 95.83%. A total of 60.32% interviewees knew malaria symptom and signs, 22.41% of them knew the route of transmission, 17.65% knew the preventive measures, 57.61% had the willing to use insecticide-treated bed nets（ITNs） , and 8.68% of the households owned ITNs. Conclusion Health education and promotion regarding critical malaria interventions should be strengthened in the following implementation.

关 键 词：疟疾 知识 态度 行为 健康教育 云南省 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]