20世纪前半期新史学思潮的探索与实践——以萧一山“民族革命史观”为例  

The Formation and Development of Mr. Xiaoyishan's Nation Revolution history Theory

作　　者：田园[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《河北学刊》2010年第2期70-74,共5页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：萧一山是中国近代著名清史专家,也是梁启超"新史学"思想的继承者。青年时期,他发奋著述《清代通史》,形成了"民族革命史观",并以之作为贯穿清代近三百年历史的主线。其内涵主要包括肯定清初郑成功抗清事业,重视天地会作用,评价太平天国是民族革命的巨大洪流等。抗战时期,在民族危亡关头,他撰成《清史大纲》,标志着"民族革命史观"达到了升华。主要论述民族革命经历了三个阶段:"天地会肇其端,太平军扬其波,革命党竟其功。"并明确地以鸦片战争作为中国近代社会的标志,强调反抗西方列强侵略的意义。他的"民族革命史观"在当时学术界有重要影响,是其学术经世思想的重要体现,也是"新史学"向"马克思主义史学"发展道路上一个重要的里程碑。Mr. Xiao Yi -shan was one - of the famous professors about Wing - Dynasty, he contmued the ＂New History theory＂of Mr. Liang Qi - ehao, who had been his teacher. When he was very. young, he worked hard to have finished his famous book＂ the General History of Qing - Dynasty＂. The book＇ s main idea concluded such as praising Mr. Zheng Cheng - gong＇ s job, the Sky - Earth Party and Taipingtian- guo＇s revolution. At resisting -Japan -War time, when our nation was facing danger, he finished his book＂ the Main Idea Of Qing - Dynasty＂, which was the signal of the development of his theory. He declared that the nation＇ s revolution had three periods as the Sky - Earth Party which began, the Taipingtianguo developed, and the Revolution finished. He made a decision that Yapian - War had been the signal of late - year＇ s China, he thought this was very important at that time. His＂ Nation Revolution theory＂care about China＇ s society, which was the very one important step from＂ New History theory＂ to＂ the Marxism History theory＂.

关 键 词：萧一山 新史学 民族革命史观 《清代通史》 《清史大纲》 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]