29697例住院患者医院感染分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Nosocomial Infection of Inpatients

作　　者：张新玲[1] 向大伟[1] 李菊莲[1] 慕海霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区兰州总医院感染控制科,兰州730050

出　　处：《解放军医院管理杂志》2010年第1期56-58,共3页Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的分析住院患者医院感染特点,探讨医院感染管理措施。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对2008年1—12月29 697例住院患者进行调查分析。结果感染部位以呼吸道为主;血液科感染率最高(22.11%);真菌感染所占比例(32.02%)上升较快。结论免疫功能低下、侵入性检查及治疗操作、不重视病原学检查是医院感染的高危因素。Objective To discuss the measures to control nosocomial infection by the analysis of the fea- tures of nosocomial infection. Methods An analysis was made on the basis of the survey, the data came from the 29697 inpatients between Jan and Dec 2008. Results The main infection site was respiratory tracer. The depart- ment of highest infected rate was hematological department （22.11% ）. The infection due to fungi showed an in- creasing trend （ 32.02% ）. Conclusions The high risk factors of nosocomial infection are immunosuppression, more invasive examinations and treatments, and ignoring pathogenic detection.

关 键 词：医院感染 调查 分析 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]