欧盟在国际气候谈判中的政策立场分析  

EU's Position in the International Negotiations on Climate Change

作　　者：李慧明[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,济南250100

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2010年第2期48-66,共19页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：欧盟是国际气候谈判的最初发起者,是事实上的"京都进程"国际气候谈判的领导者,也是京都模式的坚定支持者。国际体系结构是欧盟采取这种立场的最根本动因。冷战后的国际体系结构在"一超多强"的总体结构下是一种单极与多极并存的双重复合型结构,而应对全球气候变化的温室气体减排行动最终会深刻影响未来国家(集团)在国际体系中的实力地位并最终决定国际体系的权力分配。对未来影响的考量以及争取成为未来世界重要一极的战略意图是欧盟采取积极主动的减排立场并担当国际气候谈判"领导者"角色的根本动因。As the initiator of international climate negotiations,EU is the real leader and a strong supporter of the Kyoto model in the 'Kyoto Process'. The major driving force for EU to take such a position lies in the structure of international system,which,after the Cold War,is a double complex structure with unipolar and multipolar coexisting. The Greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions reduction action to mitigate global climate change will eventually produce a profound impact on the strength and status of the states (groups) and on the distribution of power in the international system. Thus,the strategic intentions to become an important polar in the future world have been the major concern for EU to take a proactive position on reducing emissions and play a leading role in international climate negotiations.

关 键 词：气候变化 欧盟 国际气候谈判 结构现实主义 

分 类 号：X-01[环境科学与工程]