2008年大连市伤害监测哨点医院首诊伤害病例分析  

Data Analysis of Injury Cases First Visiting in Surveillance Sentinel Hospital in Dalian City in 2008

作　　者：许放[1] 何静[1] 梅丹[1] 刘明禹[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2010年第2期181-183,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解大连市伤害发生的特点和流行规律，为制定干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2008年大连市3家监测哨点医院首诊伤害病例资料进行分析。[结果]2008年合计报告伤害病例19720例，其中男性、女性分别占67．60％、32．40％），25～44岁占41．93％，商业／服务业人员、专业技术人员和在校学生分别占19．56％、15．86％、13．07％；伤害原因为钝器伤、跌倒／坠落伤的分别占30．26％、24．11％；伤害发生在公路／街道的占26．17％；伤害发生时在休闲和工作的分别占45．18％、19．59％；挫伤／擦伤、锐器伤开放伤分别占44．10％、25．21％；意外事故占78．44％；轻度伤害占72．64％；到医院治疗后回家者占81．88％。[结论]大连市伤害以钝器伤、跌倒／坠落为主，男性、青壮年是伤害的高发人群。[Objective]To understand the characteristic of injury and epidemic rule in Dalian, provide a scientific basis for intervention measures. [Methods]Data of first visit injury patients in the 3 sentinel hospitals in 2008 in Dalian were analyzed. [Results]19 747 injury cases were reported in 2008,of which male and female cases accounted for 67.60% and 32. 40% respectively. Cases aged from 25 to 44, business services staff, professional technical personnel and school students accounted for 41.93% ,19.56% ,15.86% and 13.07% respectively. The injury caused by blunt object and accidental tumbles/falls accounted for 30.26 % and 24. 11% respectively. The injury occurred in highway/street accounted for 26.17%. Injure occurred during leisure and working accounted for 45.18% and 19.59%. Contusion,stab and open wound accounted for 44.10% and 25.21%. Accidential injury,mild injury accounted for 78.44% and 72.64%. 81.88% of the injured cases returned home after treatment in hospitals. [Conclusion]Most of the injuries were caused by blunt object and accidental tumbles/falls in Dalian. Most of the injured population were male young adults.

关 键 词：伤害 监测 哨点医院 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]