流动人口肺结核患者健康教育现况分析  

Status of tuberculosis health education in floating population with pulmonary tuberculosis

作　　者：李雪[1] 姜世闻 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院公共卫生学院,北京100730 [2]中国疾控中心结核病预防控制中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2010年第2期93-96,共4页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

摘　　要：目的调查了解流动人口肺结核患者结核病健康教育的获得情况和需求。方法采用问卷调查方式,对流动人口肺结核患者的性别、年龄、文化程度、职业以及患者结核病防治知识的知晓情况以及对健康教育的需求等进行调查。结果流动人口肺结核患者在发现结核病前接受过有关结核病防治知识宣传的人数不到一半,而不同的文化程度、性别、不同年龄组之间差异无统计学意义。流动人口肺结核患者对于肺结核预防、治疗和相关政府政策知识的需求率均超过70%。患者对于肺结核知识的获得途径以医务人员宣传、广播电视、报刊杂志、张贴画为主,且不同的文化程度之间差异有统计学意义。结论了解目标人群对结核防治健康教育的需求情况,才能更好地有针对性地开展健康教育工作,从而有助于提高流动人口结核病的发现率。Objective To understand the situation and needs of TB health education in floating population with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods Using a questionnaire to survey floating population of patients with tuberculosis.Content includes gender,age,educational level,occupation,the situation of TB knowledge as well as demand for health education. Results Less than half TB patient among floating population had ever received health education before discovery of tuberculosis,and no significant difference was found between different educational levels,gender,age groups.The demand rate of TB prevention,treatment and government policy knowledge are all exceeded 70%.For the approach of TB knowledge acquisition,the top four ways were health worker publicity,radio and television,newspapers and magazines,and posters.There was significant statistical difference in different educational levels in terms of approach of TB knowledge acquisition. Conclusions Better understanding the health education needs could make the health education work more tailored to the target population,thereby contributing to tuberculosis case detection improvement in floating population.

关 键 词：结核 肺 健康教育 居住流动性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]